The NZ economy through the Reserve Bank's eyes · Nov 2025 – May 2026
Built from the transcripts of 13 RBNZ / RNZ / NZ Herald videos (last 6 months) found via this YouTube search — open it to compare:
youtube.com/results?search_query=reserve+bank+nz (sorted by date)

The NZ Economy — explorable

The Reserve Bank (RBNZ) sets one lever — the Official Cash Rate, now 2.25% — to keep inflation near the 2% midpoint of its 1–3% band without choking a fragile recovery. New Governor Anna Breman is holding, judging a fresh oil-shock inflation spike temporary. Drive the levers below; every dotted number is a handle.

The OCR balancing act · the RBNZ's one lever

Drag the OCR. Anchored to the real current readings (OCR 2.25%, inflation 3.1%, unemployment 5.3%). Higher cools inflation toward 2% but lifts unemployment — the two-sided risk Breman keeps naming. Directional model, not a forecast.

The OCR path · 6 months of decisions

After ~325bps of cuts from a 5.5% peak, the easing paused at 2.25% and held. Drag the marker through the meetings.

Inflation vs the 1–3% target band

One oil shock between February and April reshaped the outlook. Flip the view.

First-round vs second-round

A cost shock spikes prices once (look through it) — unless it feeds wages & expectations (a spiral to prevent). Drag the pass-through.

Cost of living = purchasing power

Conway's point: it's not just how fast prices rise, but incomes vs prices. Prices are ~26% up since 2020 — drag income growth.

Financial-stability stress test · May 2026 FSR

The RBNZ shocks the banks on purpose: unemployment to 10.5%, GDP −6.5%, house prices −35%. Drag the severity — do banks stay above their minimum capital?

Just the facts (from the videos)

  • OCR 2.25% (held Feb & Apr 2026) — ~325bps of cuts from a 5.5% peak; neutral ≈ 2.5–3.5%, so 2.25% is accommodative.
  • Inflation 3.1% (Dec 2025 qtr) — above the 1–3% band; >80% of categories rose. Admin prices (~9% of basket) running 8–9%.
  • Unemployment ~5.3% (late 2025); lots of spare capacity. GDP +0.2% (Q4 2025) — fragile, broadening recovery.
  • An oil/energy shock lifted the near-term inflation forecast to ~4.2% (Q2 2026); RBNZ still targets 2% medium-term.
  • Avg mortgage rate ~5.1%; ~40% of mortgages reprice within 6–9 months; house prices subdued.
  • May FSR: system resilient — banks pass a severe stress test (10.5% unemployment, −6.5% GDP, −35% house prices).

In their words

“We were not close to a rate hike today in any way… there was consensus that we should hold the OCR at 2.25%.”— Governor Anna Breman, Apr 2026 MPR
“We do need households to stop being as cautious and get out and spend if we are to see the recovery continue to broaden.”— Anna Breman, RNZ, Feb 2026
“The cost of living isn't just about how fast prices are rising. It's about the purchasing power of our incomes.”— Chief Economist Paul Conway, Mar 2026

The 13 source videos (last 6 months)

Built from auto-transcripts of the cited videos for side-by-side comparison. Hard figures (OCR, CPI, GDP, the FSR scenario) are the RBNZ's own; the OCR→inflation/unemployment relationship and the forecast tails back to 2% are directional illustrations of what officials described, not forecasts. Governor’s name is Anna Breman (mis-transcribed in places). Not financial advice.